PLANTAIN & SAUTEED GREENS WITH TOMATO-SPIKED MILLET

[PLANTAIN: seed, root, leaf]

If there is one "weed" herb you need to make yourself comfortable with, even befriend, it's this one. Plantain is like the kale of the herb world. It can just about heal everything and is as nutritious as they come. Have a cut? Plantain. Have a burn? Plantain. Acne - plantain. Dry skin - plantain. Rash - plantain. Bite or sting - plantain. Bruise - plantain. Constipated - plantain. Need to detox? Plantain. Are you getting the picture?

Like dandelion, plantain can be found just about everywhere [except maybe the beach...]. Yards, park, pond side, roadside, hillside, concrete cracks, pasture, patios, gardens, city sidewalks, you name it. You've probably seen it a number of times, maybe even cussed it out on occasion. Although it is related to spinach [it's not only edible and amazingly nutritious but free!], it tends to masquerade as weed, keeping company with thistles, crabgrass, ragweed, and horse nettle. Really plantain should be elevated to "patron saint of the garden" status, or at least bestowed the title of "super herb". On hot days this herbs works wonderfully to cool the body from the inside out which is the most effective to eliminate heat. Essentially it's the perfect "emergency food".


Energy:  bland, a bit bitter, cool
Use:  Internal and External
For Infants / Children:  Yes
Precautions:  No know reactions or side effects

Key Nutrients:  iron, vitamins A, C and K, B vitamins, fatty acids, protein

Medicinal Uses:  detoxification and purification [is even used as a remedy for blood poisoning], liver stimulation [aids in poor digestion and nutrient assimilation], helps disperse too much heat in the body. It helps heal urinary tract infections, hepatitis, stings, bites, and wounds, skin issues [acne, rashes, dry skin, etc.]; cuts, scrapes and bruises.

Common Culinary Uses: salads, boiled and / or sauteed in ghee or oil, tossed with vinegar, pastas, pesto; hide in, I mean "add to", smoothies and juices ; seed pods can be used in soups, stew, stir-fries, and sauteed in ghee or oil.

[THE RECIPE: SAUTEED GREENS]

1 - 2 T. ghee, coconut oil or extra virgin olive oil [I highly recommend the ghee]
2 - 4 garlic scapes, chopped
1/2 c. freshly cut plantain leaves, rinsed and torn
1/2 c. freshly cut dandelion leaves, rinsed and torn
4 c. greens [ex. kale, chard, collards, mustard greens, arugula, and / or spinach]
large handful of herbs [ex. oregano, chives, parsley, and / or cilantro]
sea salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
splash of fresh squeezed lemon juice, apple cider vinegar, or vinegar of choice [optional]

Heat the ghee or oil in a large cast iron skillet over medium heat until melted. Gently add garlic scapes and toss for 1 - 2 minutes. Add dandelion, plantain, and other greens to skillet. Continue to stir until greens have wilted and turned bright green. Turn off heat and season with salt, pepper, and vinegar [if using]. Toss with Tomato-Spiked Millet [recipe follows], quinoa, or Cauliflower "Rice" [I like to cook this in coconut oil].


[THE RECIPE: TOMATO-SPIKED MILLET]

1 1/2 c. millet, rinsed and drained
2 T. extra virgin olive oil
1 small onion, chopped
1 quart size jar of stewed tomatoes with juice [or roughly 3 - 4 cups of tomato puree], blended
large handful of fresh parsley and dill or herbs of choice, minced

Place millet in a fine mesh strainer and rinse until water runs clear. Drain and set aside. Pour oil into medium pot and warm over medium heat. Add onions and saute until translucent but not browned [about 5 - 7 minutes]. Add millet and toss frequently to roast for about 3 - 5 minutes [be careful not to burn the millet]. Gently pour in blended tomatoes, stir, and cover. Watch carefully and when liquid starts to bubble turn heat to low, cover, and let cook until all liquid has evaporated. When the millet is fully cooked, add parsley and stir.

Special Note: Remember, whenever you are introducing your body to something new, educate yourself on what you are eating / using [especially if you have health issues / concerns]. Many of the herbs found here will be safe for most but each of us has a different composition and will respond to foods and herbs in our own unique way. 

DANDELION & 4-GREEN PASTA

This year we are resting our garden, a year of jubilee of sorts. The area we use to grow our goods has been worked, and pushed, and tilled, and faithful to us for around seven summers and we thought, as a way of saying thanks, we would allow it to rest. To just be. To gather steam and health and goodness for the next line of growing seasons.

This summer of celebration will hopefully allow us the time and space to do a couple things: re-design the garden, create more permanent raised beds, and feed the soil in a variety of ways [like compost and lasagna gardening - sounds delicious right?!].   

Taking a break from the seed starting, the watering, the weeding [although there is still a bit of weeding], the growing , the worrying, and all the other things that come with growing a garden has allowed me to notice the other edibles that surround where we live. What many view as weeds [myself included] are actually nutrient-dense, delicious foods that generally provide our bodies with exactly what we need when we need it. 

This inspired me to start a series of posts dedicated to these awesome edibles. To give you a little peak at what our yards and forests hold, how they can be used as both food and medicine, and hopefully inspire you to take a little walk around your yard with shovel and sheers in hand instead of the weed killer.

For each post, I'll give you the most common and recognizable name of each plant; parts of the plant used; whether the plant should be used externally, internally, or both; it's energies; medicinal uses and any precautions; and a recipe or two.

There are plenty of great herbal books out there should you choose to dive deeper [you can find a list of my favorites at the bottom of this post], so I will keep it short and simple here. 

May you walk outside with new eyes and a sense of adventure. May you find a bit of jubilee this season.

Special Note: Remember, whenever you are introducing your body to something new, educate yourself on what you are eating / using [especially if you have health issues / concerns]. Many of the herbs found here will be safe for most but each of us has a different composition and will respond to foods and herbs in our own unique way. 

[DANDELION: flower, leaves, roots]

Energy: [leaves] cool & bitter, [roots] cool, bitter, & sweet

Use: internal & external

For Infants & Children: Yes 

Precautions: some people may have an allergic reaction to the flowers and stems [generally those also allergic to chamomile and yarrow] - simply discontinue use if a rash occurs; should be avoided during antibiotic treatment; should be avoided if you have gallstones

Key Nutrients: vitamins A, B, C, and D; iron; potassium; calcium; magnesium; inulin; sesquiterpenes; carotenoids

Medicinal Uses: detoxification [one of the best liver decongestants and cleansers], blood purification and blood builder [one of the best available], aid for digestion, high vitamin and mineral content, enzyme balance, aids stomachaches, hepatitis, hypoglycemia, decreases blood pressure, anemia [again, one of the best], diuretic [especially for fluid retention], cystitis, nephritis, weight loss / appetite, energy and endurance, bladder infection, constipation, hemorrhoids, indigestion, IBS, gallstones, osteoporosis, good for reproductive organs, PMS, skin diseases / issues [acne, age spots, eczema, yellow jaundice], bodily restoration and rejuvination, cooling affect on the body

There is a reason this baby is tough to remove from your yard - all of those fighting, tenacious properties may be what make this plant such a nutritious food and powerful medicine.

Common Culinary Uses: salad greens, pasta, pesto, wilted and / or marinated greens, coffee substitute [roasted root], green drinks, wine, soups

[THE RECIPE: 4-GREEN PASTA]

1 package of gluten free pasta, spaghetti style
1/8 c. fresh mint, minced
1/4 c. fresh dandelion greens, washed / spun dry / cut into small strips
1/2 c. beet greens, cut into small strips
1/2 - 1 c. chard, cut into small strips
1/4 - 1/2 c. Everyday Vinaigrette [see recipe below]
1 - 2 T. dulse flakes
sea salt and pepper to taste

Cook pasta according to manufacturer instructions. While pasta is cooking, cut the greens and mix vinaigrette. When pasta is just soft [or al dente if you prefer], drain water and return pasta to pot. Quickly add vinaigrette and greens quickly tossing. Cover and let stand a few minutes to wilt the greens. Toss again. Add salt, pepper, and dulse flakes and stir well. Serve warm or cool.

This is really good served with Shaved Asparagus Salad [I half the dressing this recipe calls for because it is a bit too intense for my flavor. Start with a small amount of dressing and add until you've reached the flavor you desire. I also use Parma-Zaan in stead of Parmesan cheese].

[THE RECIPE: EVERYDAY VINAIGRETTE]
Recipe from Grow, Cook, Eat by Willi Galloway

In a pint size jar combine:

1/4 c. white wine vinegar
1/4 tsp. sea salt
1/2 tsp. honey or maple syrup
2 tsp. fine chopped shallot [optional]
2 tsp. Dijon mustard
1/3 c. chopped herbs
3/4 c. extra virgin olive oil

Cover tightly and shake vigorously for a minute or so. Store in refrigerator to keep longer and remove 5 - 10 minutes prior to use [oil will solidify over time].

You can also add fresh dandelion greens to this Caesar salad, green smoothie, spring detox tea, spring vegetable pasta salad, socca cakes - the options are endless!

[ADDITIONAL RESOURCES]

Hands On Healing Remedies by Stephanie Tourles

Medicinal Herbs by Rosemary Gladstar

Herbal Recipes for Vibrant Health by Rosemary Gladstar

The Way of Herbs by Michael Tierra

Prescription for Herbal Healing by Phyllis A. Balch

The How To Herb Book by Velma Keith & Monteen Gordon
Mother Earth Living Magazine's "All About Dandelions"